Final answer:
The new government of the United States was similar to the government under British rule in several ways. Both governments were influenced by Enlightenment ideals and based on the idea of natural rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The new government of the United States was similar to the government under British rule in several ways. One of the similarities is that both governments were influenced by Enlightenment ideals. The new government of the United States incorporated the principles of the Enlightened philosophes such as Locke, Voltaire, and Rousseau into the new society. Another similarity is that both governments were based on the idea of natural rights. The United States Constitution, which laid out the blueprint for the new government, protected the people's rights such as the right to a free press, the right to bear arms, and the right to a speedy jury trial.
However, the correct option that best describes the similarity between the new government of the United States and the government under British rule is option A: The new government was a representative democracy. Both governments had a system in which the people had a say in their government through the election of representatives. In a representative democracy, the citizens elect representatives to make decisions and pass laws on behalf of all the people.