Final answer:
Japan's transition to imperialism in the late nineteenth century was driven by the desire for security, prestige, wealth, and power, mirroring the motives of Western imperial powers and seeking to secure resources and markets. The correct answer is option c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question seeks to understand Japan's motivation for becoming an imperial power in the late nineteenth century. During this period, imperialism was driven by several key factors, including the search for raw materials, the expansion of markets, and the desire for national prestige and power. Western powers like Great Britain had already set precedents by establishing and strengthening their empires, leading to a race among industrializing nations to secure overseas possessions.
Japan, having observed the Western powers, recognized that empire building could bring about greater security, wealth, and international prestige. Following its industrialization, Japan became involved in conflicts such as the Sino-Japanese War and the Russo-Japanese War, affirming its intent to become a world power. The country sought to exert influence over nearby states, such as Korea and Manchuria, viewing them as natural extensions of its empire, crucial for Japan’s economic and military strength.
These invasions and the subsequent creation of an empire aligned with Japan's interests in securing resources, expanding markets, and asserting itself as a formidable force in the international arena. Therefore, the choice to form an empire was multifaceted, encompassing the need for resources, markets, military security, and the aspiration to stand on equal footing with Western imperial powers.
In conclusion, the most accurate response to the question 'Why did Japan choose to become an imperial power in the late nineteenth century?' is option c. to gain greater security, prestige, wealth, and power.