Final answer:
The term 'Secure' is correctly paired with 'Attachment', as secure attachment involves a child using the caregiver as a base for exploration and seeking comfort from the caregiver in times of distress.option b is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The term secure is correctly matched with the corresponding social development concept of attachment. This is evidenced by the attachment theory developed by John Bowlby and the subsequent work by Mary Ainsworth through the Strange Situation experiment.
Secure attachment is characterized by a child preferring the parent over a stranger and using the attachment figure as a secure base from which to explore the environment. The child seeks out the attachment figure in times of stress and shows distress when separated, yet demonstrates happiness when the caregiver returns.
Temperament is an innate trait and refers to the inborn, genetically based personality differences that affect how one thinks, behaves, and reacts with the environment. Temperament can be categorized into types such as easy, difficult, and slow to warm up. Children with an easy temperament are generally more adaptable and capable of regulating their emotions, often leading to more positive interactions with their caregivers.
Attachment styles such as avoidant are influenced by the caregiver's sensitivity and responsiveness to the child’s needs. With avoidant attachment, the child does not rely on the parent as a secure base and may not seek the parent in times of stress, often due to insensitive or inattentive caregiving.