Final answer:
Nelson Mandela won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his role in ending apartheid and fostering racial reconciliation in South Africa, transitioning it towards a peaceful and democratic society.
Step-by-step explanation:
Nelson Mandela likely won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 for his extraordinary efforts in dismantling the oppressive regime of apartheid in South Africa and for laying the foundation for a new era of peace and democracy in the country. His release from prison after 27 years, subsequent election as South Africa's first Black president, and his focus on racial reconciliation resonated with the values of the Nobel Prize.
Mandela, along with President F.W. de Klerk, worked collaboratively to create a multiracial government, leading to significant changes in South African society and politics. This included the end of apartheid, a new constitution, and the nation's first multiracial elections. Mandela's embodiment of peaceful resistance and his pivotal role in the peaceful transition of power in South Africa were key reasons for his Nobel recognition.