Final answer:
Industrialization led to urbanization by creating job opportunities in industrial cities, prompting migration from rural areas for better wages and working conditions. The abundance of factory work and the continuous operation of industries required workers to live near their jobs, further driving the urbanization process.
Step-by-step explanation:
Industrialization has been a significant driver of urbanization. Industrial cities expanded rapidly as individuals moved from rural areas and abroad to secure jobs in factories and other industrial settings. The transformative technologies of the time, such as electric lighting and advanced machinery, permitted factories to operate continuously, necessitating workers to reside in proximity to their workplaces. Urbanization was further accelerated by immigrants fleeing problems like famine or religious persecution and seeking the promise of better wages in industrial labor.
As countries transitioned from agricultural to industrial economies, population dynamics shifted, leading to a decreased need for farm labor and increased demand for factory workers in urban centers. This trend has perpetuated into the information age and persists globally today.
The rise of urban centers during the Industrial Era led to a diverse and densely populated urban landscape, with individuals seeking better living conditions and economic opportunities. However, industrialization also introduced challenges such as poverty and tough working conditions for many urban laborers.