Final answer:
The interest rate in the car financing deal is 6% compounded annually. It is important to understand how interest rates work as they significantly affect the total amount to be repaid on a loan. This understanding helps calculate future values of investments and the impact of interest on loans and savings. The correct option is c. 6% compounded annually
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the provided car financing deal, the interest rate is specified as 6% compounded annually. This means that the interest on the car loan would be calculated yearly at a rate of 6%, and the resulting interest amount gets added to the principal for the calculation of the next year's interest if not paid. The parts of the deal include the term (a. 2-year term), the maximum principal amount (b. up to $40,000), the interest calculation (c. 6% compounded annually), and the initial payment (d. $500 up-front payment). Among these, the interest rate is the 6% compounded annually.
To answer the example questions provided:
- For a $5,000 loan at a simple interest rate of 6% over three years, the total amount of interest would be found using the formula I = PRT, where I is the interest, P is the principal, R is the rate, and T is the time in years. The total interest would be $5,000 * 6% * 3 = $900.
- If you receive $500 in simple interest on a $10,000 loan over five years, the interest rate can be found by rearranging the simple interest formula to solve for R. So $500 = $10,000 * R * 5, resulting in R = $500 / ($10,000 * 5) = 1%.
- If you open a 5-year Certificate of Deposit (CD) for $1,000 at 2% interest compounded annually, the future value of the CD can be calculated using the compound interest formula A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the amount of money accumulated after n years, P is the principal amount, r is the annual interest rate, n is the number of times that interest is compounded per year, and t is the time the money is invested for. Here A = $1,000(1 + 0.02)^5, which gives a value at the end of the five years.
- Startup firms commonly raise financial capital through means such as venture capital, angel investors, crowdfunding, and taking loans or lines of credit.
The correct option is c. 6% compounded annually