Final answer:
Madison preferred republicanism over pure democracy due to the protection it offers to minority rights and property, and its representative structure ideally suited for American society.
Step-by-step explanation:
James Madison argued that there were significant differences between republics and pure democracies. According to Madison, in a pure democracy, the majority's power is unchecked and can infringe upon minority rights, whereas a republic, with its system of representation, can extend over a larger number of citizens and area.
Madison preferred a republican system as it was believed to be the best form of government for the particular genius of the American people and was more suited to uphold the principles of the Revolution. He feared that the transient interests and passions of the majority could threaten personal security and property rights, issues that a republicanism sought to mitigate by setting up a representative form of government, where elected officials serve as a filter and buffer between the people and the exercise of power.