Final answer:
Joelle cannot use her data to predict the number of minutes a typical student at her school spends on homework each night because her sample is not representative of the whole student body.
Step-by-step explanation:
In order to determine if Joelle can use her data to predict the number of minutes a typical student at her school spends on homework each night, we need to consider the characteristics of her data collection process. Joelle surveyed only 30 members of her soccer team, which is not a representative sample of the whole student body at her school. In addition, the sample size of 30 is relatively small compared to the total number of students at her school, which is 600. Therefore, the correct answer is d. No. By choosing to only survey members of her soccer team, she used a sample that is not representative of the whole student body at her school.