Final answer:
President Woodrow Wilson aimed to restore a peaceful balance of power in Europe before the U.S. entered World War I, focusing on self-determination, free trade, and open diplomacy without seeking expansion or military alliances. The correct answer is option b.
Step-by-step explanation:
Before the United States entered World War I, President Woodrow Wilson's main foreign policy goal was to restore a peaceful balance of power in Europe. His idealistic approach centered around principles of self-determination, free trade, and open diplomacy. Influenced by progressivism, Wilson sought to promote these ideals internationally through his Fourteen Points, hoping that their adoption would lead to a just and lasting peace.
He aspired for the U.S. to act as a moral compass, setting an example for democracy and peace rather than seeking territorial expansion or military alliances. Wilson believed intervening in foreign affairs was only justified on a moral basis, and not for America's self-interests.
The answer to the question is option B. restore a peaceful balance of power in Europe.