Final answer:
The final step in the perceptual selectivity process is retention, where information is stored in memory for future use. In the context of the modeling process, retention is the second step, following attention and preceding reproduction and motivation.
Step-by-step explanation:
The final step in the perceptual selectivity process is retention. This process involves several steps: exposure, attention, interpretation, and finally, retention. During retention, the information that is attended to and interpreted is stored in memory for future use. This step is essential for learning and can influence future perceptions and reactions to similar stimuli.
Regarding the correct order of steps in the modeling process: the sequence is attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation, meaning option (a) is correct. Attention is critical as it is the first step where an individual notices something worth imitating. Retention occurs when the individual remembers what was noticed. Reproduction is the individual's ability to produce the action that was paid attention to and retained. Finally, motivation determines whether or not the individual will engage in the behavior.