Final answer:
Light microscopes and electron microscopes differ in various aspects such as magnification and resolution capabilities, sample preparation techniques, and operating principles.
Step-by-step explanation:
Light microscopes and electron microscopes differ in their magnification and resolution capabilities, sample preparation techniques, and operating principles and size of specimens. Light microscopes use a beam of light to visualize specimens and have high magnification capabilities, while electron microscopes use a beam of electrons and have higher resolution. Light microscopes require the specimen to be thin or translucent, while electron microscopes can view ultra-thin specimens.