Final answer:
The first document highlights that the biggest challenge concerning women was the perception that female employment outside the house went against natural roles, limiting their freedom and ignoring their realities. Women played a critical role during the war, managing both domestic and workforce responsibilities. 'Maternal feminism' proposed that women could extend their family-held qualities into social and leadership roles, debunking misleading gender stereotypes.A is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first document claims that the biggest problem concerning women is that the idealized image of a dependent housewife within a well-provisioned home not only limited women's freedoms but also ignored the reality of life for many women. This not only restricted the roles women could take on in society but also undermined their ability to contribute in ways beyond the domestic sphere. Regarding gender stereotypes, these historically have been an obstacle to women's success, constraining their freedom and personal stability. Addressing the misconception that female employment outside the home was unnatural or undesirable required a significant cultural shift.
Answering the second question by referencing the provided statements, it is false that many women found themselves incapable of handling the burdens of war when their husbands and fathers went off to fight. In fact, women have been integral in supporting war efforts and managing both the home and the workforce in the absence of men.
The approach of 'maternal feminism' suggested that women could extend their influence by carrying the qualities they hold within the family into the broader world, countering the notion that women should be confined to the home due to their perceived weaknesses. This concept supports the idea that women have the capacity for leadership and societal contribution, which rebuffs the option that suggests women are fundamentally dishonest or manipulative.