Final answer:
The main topic at the bet party was most likely capital punishment, which involves debate over the Eighth Amendment's stance against cruel and unusual punishment. Option c is correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main topic of conversation at the bet party was likely capital punishment. This is a significant aspect of the criminal justice system and has been a subject of debate for many years. Discussions surrounding capital punishment often involve issues of constitutional rights, rehabilitation and punishment, and the historical context of how punitive measures have evolved over time.
The Eighth Amendment, for instance, is directly related to ensuring that punishment is not cruel and unusual, which is a clause often brought up in discussions around the ethics and legality of the death penalty. Additionally, the topic touches upon the need to balance the severity of punishment with the crime committed and the societal implications of enforcing the death sentence.
In recent history, the Supreme Court has made important rulings about capital punishment, such as deciding that it may not be applied to those who were under 18 when they committed a crime, emphasizing the focus on proportionality and fairness in penal practices.