Final answer:
Ghana is among the most peaceful countries in Africa due to its stable political environment, strong democratic institutions, economic development, cohesive society, commitment to human rights, and active role in diplomacy. option G is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ghana is considered one of the most peaceful countries in Africa for several reasons. Consistent and stable political environment has allowed Ghana to build a reputation for peaceful transitions of power since it gained independence. Strong democratic institutions and transparent elections contribute to political stability while commitment to human rights, rule of law, and good governance builds trust and reduces conflicts.
Economic factors such as economic growth and development also play a crucial role by providing social stability and improving the standard of living for Ghanaians. Despite being ethnically diverse, Ghana maintains a cohesive society with a strong national identity, promoting unity over divisiveness. Furthermore, Ghana's active and constructive role in regional and international diplomacy helps to negotiate peace and enhance cooperation across borders.
The emphasis on social harmony and cultural values promoting peaceful coexistence acts as a buffer against conflict and has been vital to maintaining peace. Ghana's stability is exceptional, considering the broader context of conflict and unrest that characterizes some other African nations.