Final answer:
The equation x + 7 = 12 represents the scenario where Ryder has 12 plants in total and 7 are tomato plants; subtracting 7 from 12 gives us 5, meaning x, the number of plants that are not tomato plants, is 5.
Step-by-step explanation:
The equation x + 7 = 12 is asking us to find a value for x such that when we add 7 to it, the result is 12. To solve this equation, we subtract 7 from both sides to isolate x:
x + 7 - 7 = 12 - 7
x = 5
Looking at the provided options, the correct scenario that can be represented by this equation is:
B. Ryder has 12 plants in his garden. This includes 7 tomato plants. What is x, the number of plants in Ryder's garden that are not tomato plants?
In this context, x represents the number of plants that are not tomato plants. If Ryder has 12 plants in total and 7 of them are tomato plants, then subtracting 7 from 12 leaves us with 5 plants that are not tomato plants.