Final answer:
In narrative writing, selecting a suitable point of view such as first-person or third-person is essential for storytelling. Characterization, dialogue, and language use are key elements that contribute to the depth and engagement of the story. A comprehensive literary analysis should include an evaluation of all such elements for a balanced view. Option first is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
When crafting a narrative, choosing the correct point of view is crucial for conveying the story effectively. This can be through a first-person narration, using pronouns such as 'I' and 'we,' allowing readers to experience the events and thoughts of the narrator intimately. Alternatively, a narrative might employ a third-person point of view, which can be either limited, offering insight into only one character's thoughts, or omniscient, where the narrator knows all characters' thoughts and actions.
Characterization is also an essential element, as it involves developing and portraying the characters' personalities, traits, and motivations within the story. Dialogue often plays a key role in this process, revealing character traits and advancing the plot. Moreover, an engaging narrative will include a coherent sequence of events, vivid details to captivate the reader's senses, and a tone and mood that align with the purpose of the story.
As you analyze a literary work, examining elements like language use, including metaphors, similes, and personification, is vital. Reflecting on how the conclusion of the story ties back to its central theme helps provide a comprehensive understanding of the literary piece. When providing a literary analysis, remember to highlight the roles of plot, setting, symbols, and point of view to offer a balanced perspective.