Final answer:
The Middle East is credited with significant early contributions to mathematics, with ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt being particularly influential in the development of early mathematical concepts. The correct option is (D).
Step-by-step explanation:
The mathematic contributions mentioned in the question can be credited to the Middle East. Historical accounts and academic resources state that many aspects of modern civilization, including mathematics, originated in the ancient cultures of Mesopotamia and Egypt, which are part of the Middle East and North Africa region. In particular, ancient Egypt is known for its early advancements in mathematics, such as geometry and calculating areas and volumes, which were essential for agriculture, architecture, and the calendar systems.