Final answer:
Langston Hughes uses simile, metaphor, and personification in his poem 'Dream Deferred' to emphasize the consequences of delaying dreams.
Step-by-step explanation:
Langston Hughes uses several forms of figurative language in his poem 'Dream Deferred'.
Simile: The poem contains a simile when Hughes writes, 'Or does it explode like a raisin in the sun?'. This comparison helps the reader understand the potential consequences of delaying dreams.
Metaphor: Hughes also uses metaphor when he asks, 'Does it stink like rotten meat?'. This metaphor compares a deferred dream to something that is unpleasant and decaying.
Personification: The poem personifies a deferred dream by posing the question, 'Does it dry up like a raisin in the sun?'. This personification gives a sense of life and energy to the dream, highlighting its potential for withering away.