Final answer:
Buddhism spread across Asia through the patronage of the Mauryan Empire, the adaptability of its teachings, and the establishment of Buddhist monasteries that played important economic and social roles. The religion's universal message and rejection of the caste system also made it attractive to a wider audience.
Step-by-step explanation:
What Helped Buddhism Spread Throughout Asia?
The spread of Buddhism across Asia can be accredited to various factors including the patronage of empires, the universality of its teachings, and the establishment of trade routes. The Mauryan Empire played a crucial role, especially under Emperor Ashoka, who after regretting the brutality of his conquests, converted to Buddhism and actively promoted it throughout his realm. Ashoka's efforts included erecting stone pillars inscribed with Buddhist teachings in multiple languages, effectively communicating the religion's message far and wide.
Additionally, Buddhism's adaptability contributed to its spread. The faith incorporated elements of local cultures, which made it appealing to a diverse array of people. In regions such as Southeast Asia, the arrival of Indian elites and literate Buddhists served as advisers and established temples, which became epicenters for travel, learning, and commerce.
Furthermore, Buddhist monasteries played a significant role in social and economic life. They were exempt from taxation, held corporate ownership of land and slaves, and participated in various community functions such as doling out charity, building infrastructure, and engaging in commerce. The wealth and social services provided by these institutions attracted more followers and secured their place in society.