Question

The chart below lists several federal agencies.

◆ War Industries Board
Food Administration
Fuel Administration
♦ Railroad Administration
Emergency Ship Corporation
◆ War Labor Board
What did the creation of these agencies indicate?
the government's expanded powers under President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal
the government's new role in administrating overseas colonies
the government's attempt to maintain laissez faire policies
the government's temporary powers over the economy during World War I

Answer 1

The creation of these federal agencies during World War I represented the government's temporary expansion of power over the economy to effectively manage resources and productions for the war effort.

Step-by-step explanation:

The creation of federal agencies such as the War Industries Board, Food Administration, Fuel Administration, Railroad Administration, Emergency Ship Corporation, and the War Labor Board indicated the government's temporary powers over the economy during World War I. These agencies were part of an effort to coordinate resources, production, and labor to support the war effort.

The War Industries Board, for instance, was created to efficiently manage the production of war materials and goods vital to the soldiers and home front during the conflict. Similarly, the Food and Fuel Administrations were established to regulate the distribution and price of essential commodities, with initiatives like daylight saving time and volunteer rationing to ensure adequate supplies for military and civilian use.

Answer 2

The creation of World War I federal agencies marked the government's temporary economic powers during the war, reflecting efforts to regulate industries and manage resources similar to the New Deal.

Step-by-step explanation:

The creation of federal agencies such as the War Industries Board, Food Administration, Fuel Administration, Railroad Administration, Emergency Ship Corporation, and War Labor Board during World War I indicated the government's temporary powers over the economy during wartime. These agencies demonstrate the federal government's engagement in unprecedented coordination and control to maximize production, manage resources, and support the war effort. This mobilization required regulating industries, setting prices, ensuring the production of goods, and effectively transforming the peacetime economy into a wartime economy, modeled on similar efforts during the Great Depression that were part of Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal.