Final answer:
Analysts fear parties are in severe decline due to corruption, weakened party organizations, lowered party identification, and party polarization. This trend is not limited to the United States and is observed globally. The decline of parties has implications for voter choices and democracy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Analysts fear parties are in severe decline due to several factors. In countries like Venezuela and Peru, corruption, weakened party organizations, and lowered party identification have contributed to the collapse of the party system. The rise of populist leaders, such as Hugo Chávez in Venezuela and President Joko Widodo in Indonesia, has further weakened traditional parties.
In the United States, party polarization has led to the decline of moderate politicians and the growing divide between Republicans and Democrats. This has resulted in fewer members of Congress with mixed voting records and a decrease in political moderates participating in party politics. The decline of parties is not unique to the United States but is a global trend, influenced by factors such as candidate-centered campaigns, economic changes, and the decline of class as a political identity.
The implications of party decline include a lack of distinct choices for voters and a potential threat to democracy. However, the existence of competitive parties and elections is seen as a positive sign of a thriving democracy.