Final answer:
During the menses phase, the old functional layer of the endometrium is sloughed off.
Step-by-step explanation:
The menses phase of the menstrual cycle is when the lining of the uterus is shed, resulting in menstruation. During this phase, the levels of progesterone and other hormones decrease, which triggers the shedding of the endometrial lining. The old functional layer of the endometrium is sloughed off through the vagina, resulting in bleeding.