Question

What term describes moving a part backward, such as pulling the head backward?

a) Retraction
b) Protraction
c) Abduction
d) Adduction

Answer 1

The term that describes moving a part backward, such as pulling the head backward, is a) Retraction.

Step-by-step explanation:

4. Retraction (Option a): This term accurately describes the backward movement of a body part, such as pulling the head backward. In anatomical terms, retraction refers to the movement of a body part in the posterior direction. For example, retracting the head involves moving it backward. Therefore, option a is the correct choice.

Explanation for Retraction (Option a): In anatomy, retraction is the opposite of protraction. Protraction involves moving a body part forward, while retraction involves moving it backward. When considering the movement of the head, pulling it backward aligns with the concept of retraction. This anatomical terminology is crucial for accurately describing various movements in the human body.

Answer 2

The term that describes moving a part backward, such as pulling the head backward, is retraction (Option A). It refers to the movement of the scapula or mandible posteriorly towards the spinal column.

Step-by-step explanation:

The term for moving a part backward, like pulling the head backward, is retraction.

This movement of the scapula or mandible involves pulling posteriorly towards the vertebral column.

It's the opposite of protraction, where the scapula or mandible is moved forward.

When discussing the movement of the leg away from the body, the term used is abductor, as it moves a limb laterally away from the midline of the body.

Hence, the correct answer is: Retraction (Option A).