Final answer:
Progressivism found its greatest appeal in urban areas and focused on social issues. Progressives were a diverse group working on various causes, from reforming the democratic process to promoting social justice. Much of the Progressive work was propelled by muckraking journalists and took place mostly at the state and local levels. Option c) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Progressivism found its greatest appeal in urban areas and focused primarily on social issues. The Progressive movement, which emerged at the end of the 19th century and continued into the early 20th century, sought to address social inequities and promote social justice. Progressives were diverse, including groups such as African Americans, women, and both urban and rural dwellers. Their focus included reforming the democratic process, improving government and industry efficiency, and advocating for social justice through grassroots efforts at state and local levels.
However, it was not solely domestic; some also saw American expansionism as a means to spread democracy and Christian values globally. This notion was particularly evident among missionaries and religious leaders who supported imperialism. While some Progressive endeavors captured the attention of the federal government, most initiatives took place at the state and local levels to harness public support and place pressure on politicians.
One high-profile Progressive, Wisconsin's Robert M. La Follette, worked to curb the power of special interests and create safer working conditions, among other causes. Issues of concern among Progressives were brought to the public's attention by muckraking journalists, who highlighted the social inequities of the day and galvanized the American public into action.