Answer:



Explanation:
Factoring is the method of finding the numbers or expressions that multiply together to give a specific mathematical expression.

Question 1
To factor the quadratic expression 5x² - 45x + 100, we can use the method of factoring by grouping.
Split the middle term (-45x) into two terms whose coefficients multiply to the product of the leading coefficient (5) and the constant term (100) and whose sum is -45. Group the terms in pairs, then factor.
![\begin{aligned}5x^2-45x+100&=5x^2-25x-20x+100\\&=[5x^2-25x]-[20x-100]\\&=5x(x-5)-20(x-5)\\&=(5x-20)(x-5)\\&=5(x-4)(x-5)\end{aligned}](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/college/1cuq621fe2o4jrhc9ac0pf9dhi9g3w85h8.png)

Question 2
To factor the quadratic expression 12x² - 4x - 5, we can use the method of factoring by grouping.
Split the middle term (-4x) into two terms whose coefficients multiply to the product of the leading coefficient (12) and the constant term (-5) and whose sum is -4. Group the terms in pairs, then factor.
![\begin{aligned}12x^2-4x-5&=12x^2+6x-10x-5\\&=[12x^2+6x]-[10x+5]\\&=6x(2x+1)-5(2x+1)\\&=(2x+1)(6x-5)\end{aligned}](https://img.qammunity.org/2024/formulas/mathematics/college/1342ujzgf03osdfwefufk4ek6j8ti7q7kn.png)

Question 3
To factor 512x⁹ + 125, begin by rewriting both terms as cubes.
512 is the cube of 8, and 125 is the cube of 5:

Now we can apply the sum of cubes formula:

In this case a = 8x³ and b = 5:
