Final answer:
Rods are responsible for peripheral vision and vision in very dark environments, while cones are responsible for color vision and are more sensitive to intense light.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rods and cones are the two major types of light-sensing cells in the retina. Rods are more sensitive than cones and are responsible for peripheral vision and vision in very dark environments. They are not sensitive to color and can only detect shades of gray. On the other hand, cones are responsible for color vision and are more sensitive to intense light.