Final answer:
The correct answer is option B. Establishing trade with the United States.
Step-by-step explanation:
The rise of Japan as an industrial power in the late nineteenth century was significantly influenced by several factors. Notably, the establishment of trade with the United States, the expansion and control over territories rich in natural resources, and the defeat of non-industrialized nations in the Sino-Japanese War contributed to the country's industrialization. The signing of the Convention of Kanagawa opened Japan to foreign trade, and the victories over China and Russia allowed Japan to acquire territories with vital raw materials. Furthermore, embracing western technology and government structures accelerated Japan's industrial growth.
Japan needed to secure access to resources such as coal, iron ore, and oil, which were not abundant on their home islands. Expanding into territories such as Korea, Taiwan, and parts of Manchuria provided Japan with these necessary resources, bolstering its industrial capabilities. Additionally, Japanese industries were quick to grow as they utilized local labor and resources from their newly acquired colonies.
Ultimately, Japan's emergence as a colonial power and the subsequent acquisition of territories for resources and markets, coupled with adapting western technological advancements, most contributed to its rise as an industrial power.