Final answer:
The one-to-one relationship between the specific nerve stimulated and the resulting type of sensory experience is referred to as Sensory Specificity.
Step-by-step explanation:
The one-to-one relationship between the specific nerve stimulated and the resulting type of sensory experience is referred to as Sensory Specificity. This concept highlights how each sensory receptor is specialized to detect and respond to a specific type of stimulus, such as light, sound, or pressure. For example, auditory receptors specifically respond to sound waves, while pain receptors specifically respond to harmful stimuli.