Final answer:
The Bill of Rights, consisting of the first ten amendments to the Constitution, was the document that resolved the concerns of several states regarding potential abuses of federal power by adding explicit protections for individual rights.
Step-by-step explanation:
The document that resolved the issue described in the excerpt is The Bill of Rights. The Constitutions of several states had expressed concerns about potential abuses of power by the new federal government. These states advocated for additional protections to prevent any possible overreach. In response, the first ten amendments, known as The Bill of Rights, were drafted to safeguard individual liberties and to placate the fears of those wary of a strong central government.
This included restrictions on federal power and explicit guarantees of personal freedoms and rights. The inclusion of The Bill of Rights fostered greater trust in the federal government and was crucial for securing the Constitution's ratification.