Final answer:
The statement that accurately distinguishes a Madrigal from a Renaissance motet is that madrigals and motets both combine alternating homophonic and polyphonic textures, but madrigals are typically secular.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that accurately distinguishes a Madrigal from a Renaissance motet is: d) Madrigals and motets both combine alternating homophonic and polyphonic textures, but madrigals are typically secular. A Madrigal is a secular vocal genre that originated in Italy during the Renaissance, while a motet is a sacred vocal composition. Both madrigals and motets involve the combination of homophonic (chords moving together) and polyphonic (multiple independent melodic lines) textures, but madrigals are mainly secular in nature.