Final answer:
Dialectical tensions refer to the contradictory needs in relationships that cause simultaneous push and pull in opposite directions, and are distinct from interpersonal conflicts or cognitive dissonance.
Step-by-step explanation:
The tensions that arise from contradictory needs in relationships, pushing and pulling individuals in opposite directions, are referred to as B) Dialectical tensions. This concept stems from the idea that within any relationship, there exist dynamic struggles between different desires, needs, or forces. These tensions reflect the complex nature of human relationships and the multiple dimensions along which they operate. For instance, in a relationship, one may experience a need for closeness while simultaneously desiring independence. This reflects the dialectical tension between connection and autonomy.
Dialectical tensions are different from interpersonal conflicts, which involve direct disagreements or arguments. These tensions are also distinct from the internal psychological discomfort known as cognitive dissonance, which arises from conflicting behaviors, attitudes, or beliefs. In a collectivist culture, where communal relationships are emphasized, managing these tensions becomes particularly important in maintaining social harmony and relational satisfaction.