Final answer:
A rise in our blood sugar causes inflammation, triggering insulin release when there are increased blood glucose levels. In response to low blood sugar, glucagon is released to increase glucose. Chronic high blood sugar contributes to inflammation and health issues like type 2 diabetes. The correct option is D).
Step-by-step explanation:
Scientists have established that anything that causes a rise in our blood sugar results in inflammation. A rise in blood glucose levels triggers the release of insulin from the pancreas. The type of stimulus that initiates insulin release is increased blood glucose levels.
This insulin works to help sequester glucose from the blood, thereby reducing blood sugar levels. Conversely, a drop in blood glucose levels stimulates the release of glucagon, which in turn stimulates the release of glycogen to increase blood glucose levels.
Persistent high blood sugar or hyperglycemia can contribute to chronic inflammation, which is linked to various health issues including type 2 diabetes and obesity-related conditions. Option D) is the correct one.