Final answer:
Creolization describes the process by which a pidgin language develops into a fully-fledged Creole language, often occurring in colonial settings combining elements from multiple linguistic backgrounds. The correct option is B.
Step-by-step explanation:
The development of new languages is sometimes described as creolization. This process occurs when a pidgin, a simplified form of speech that develops as a means of communication between two or more groups that do not share a common language, evolves into a more complex language and becomes the first language of a community, such as the case with Haitian Creole.
Creole languages may develop under colonial settings and display influences from various linguistic traditions, often combining elements of the languages of the colonizing nations (like English or French) with those of the indigenous or enslaved peoples.