Final answer:
Prosody pertains to the patterns of rhythm, stress, and intonation in speech and is most related to tone of voice. It encompasses elements of speech such as rate, volume, and pitch, which all contribute to the prosody of the spoken word.
Step-by-step explanation:
Prosody, in the context of spoken language, refers to the patterns of rhythm, stress, and intonation in speech. It is closely related to the tone of voice used when speaking. Prosody does not refer to speech amplitude, speed of language, or frequency in a direct sense. However, these elements can influence prosody. Rate of speech, or how fast or slow one speaks, can affect tension and emphasis. Volume, the loudness or softness, is crucial for audibility and emotional impact. Pitch is how high or low the speaker's voice is and can be varied for emphasis or to convey different emotions.