Final answer:
In management, the first step of the planning process is Planning itself. It sets the stage for other functions like organizing and leading. The unrelated question about functionalism's purposes of government incorrectly lists 'Equally distributing resources' as one of the main functions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first step in the planning process within the context of management is d) Planning. Planning is the foundational step that involves setting goals and determining the most effective course of action to achieve these goals. This stage precedes other management functions such as organizing, leading, and controlling.
The question from the student seems to be slightly confused with a separate topic, which refers to the functionalism perspective in sociology concerning the roles of government. The option that is not one of functionalism's four main purposes of government is c) Equally distributing resources. The main purposes according to functionalism are maintaining law and order, meeting social needs, and planning and directing society.