Final answer:
The statement is true. A psychodynamic approach does emphasize the vital importance of the infant's first two years, focusing on the development of a secure attachment with the mother or primary caregiver, which is foundational for healthy psychosocial development.
Step-by-step explanation:
True. A psychodynamic approach emphasizes the importance of an infant's first two years of life and the formative relationships developed during this period, especially with the mother or primary caregiver. This approach roois rootedom the theories of John Bowlby and Erik Erikson. Bowlby's attachment theory highlights the need for a consistent, loving relationship with a caregiver to foster healthy psychological and social development. Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development further explains that in the first stage, infants learn to either trust or mistrust their world depending on the care they receive.
The significance of these early relationships is underscored by the basic notion that the caregiver's responsiveness and the quality of interactions between caregiver and child are imperative for the development of a secure attachment. This secure attachment serves as a stable base from which the child can confidently explore the environment. Psychosocial development continues throughout a person's life, but the foundation built during infancy is crucial for later stages.1