Final answer:
To convert a continuous variable into a factor with the buckets 'Low', 'Medium', and 'High', use the R function cut() with specified breaks and labels. Adjust the right and include.lowest parameters to dictate interval inclusion.
Step-by-step explanation:
Converting a continuous variable into a factor variable in R involves using the cut() function. This function segments the range of your continuous variable into intervals, and then it codes the values according to which interval they fall into. Here is how you can create the factor variable with buckets 'Low', 'Medium', and 'High' according to the specified ranges:
- Load your continuous variable into an R object.
- Use the cut() function to break the continuous data into intervals and label them.
Here's an example code:
# Assume 'continuous_var' is your continuous variable
factor_var <- cut(continuous_var,
breaks = c(0, 1000, 5000, Inf),
labels = c("Low", "Medium", "High"),
right = FALSE,
include.lowest = TRUE)
The breaks argument specifies the boundaries for the intervals. Setting right = FALSE means the intervals are right-open (the right endpoint is not included) and vice versa for left. include.lowest = TRUE ensures that the lowest value is included in the first bucket ('Low').