Final answer:
The inalienable right according to the Declaration of Independence includes the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These rights, fundamental to human freedom, are inherent and must be protected by the government.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Declaration of Independence, the inalienable rights include the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. These rights are inherent and cannot be granted or taken away by the government, as they are naturally endowed to all individuals. Thomas Jefferson, influenced by philosopher John Locke, articulated these rights in the Declaration, emphasizing that the purpose of government is to protect them. While Locke cited "Life, Liberty, and Property" as key natural rights, Jefferson adapted these to "Life, Liberty, and the pursuit of Happiness" in the Declaration. The inalienable rights have since inspired the values enshrined in documents like the United Nations' Universal Declaration of Human Rights.