Final answer:
In the 1800s, empires in the Middle East, India, Africa, and China were colonized and exploited by Western powers.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1800s, empires in the Middle East, India, Africa, and China experienced colonization and exploitation by Western powers. European countries sought to establish their dominance and control over these regions, often through military force and economic exploitation. This period of imperialism led to significant changes in the balance of power around the world and had lasting impacts on the colonized nations.