Final answer:
If the emission of longwave radiation to space is delayed by an atmosphere condition, it would lead to an increase in Earth's temperature.
Step-by-step explanation:
If an atmosphere condition delayed the emission of longwave radiation to space, it would lead to an increase in Earth's temperature. The delay in the emission of longwave radiation to space would result in a buildup of heat in the atmosphere, causing the Earth to retain more heat. This is known as the greenhouse effect, where greenhouse gases trap heat in the atmosphere, leading to an increase in temperature.