Final answer:
The average annual temperature of a location is primarily controlled by latitude, but other factors can contribute to temperature differences at the same latitude.
Step-by-step explanation:
The average annual temperature of a location is primarily controlled by latitude. As the Earth is tilted on its axis, the angle of direct sunlight varies at different latitudes, which affects the climate. Places closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and experience warmer temperatures, while places near the poles receive less direct sunlight and have colder temperatures.
However, it's important to note that while latitude is a major factor, there can be other factors that influence temperature variations between locations at the same latitude. Factors such as proximity to the ocean, altitude, prevailing winds, and topography can all play a role in determining regional temperature differences. For example, land near the ocean may have milder temperatures due to the moderating effect of sea breezes.
In summary, while latitude is the primary control on average annual temperature, other factors can contribute to