Final answer:
All the options listed (crop yields, phytoplankton populations, immune systems, and eye tissues) are affected by the loss of the ozone layer. This layer's depletion leads to increased ultraviolet radiation, which can damage plants, marine ecosystems, the immune system, and the eyes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The loss of the ozone layer is known to have various detrimental effects on the environment and human health. The correct answer to the question of which of the following are affected by the loss of ozone is E) All of these are correct. This includes:
- Crop yields: Increased ultraviolet (UV) radiation can harm plants, reducing their growth and productivity.
- Phytoplankton populations: These organisms form the base of the aquatic food web and are sensitive to UV radiation, which can decrease their numbers and disrupt marine ecosystems.
- Immune systems: Exposure to higher levels of UV radiation can impair the immune system, making humans and animals more susceptible to diseases.
- Eye tissues: UV radiation can cause eye damage, such as cataracts, leading to vision problems.
Ozone depletion results from pollutants like chlorine and bromine gases and causes higher levels of UV radiation to reach the Earth, having wide-ranging impacts on various biological systems and ecosystems.