Final answer:
Chaos theory states that in a deterministic universe, events can appear random and unpredictable due to sensitivity to initial conditions, which is true. The behavior of chaotic systems can be influenced by minor changes, making prediction challenging.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to Chaos theory, seemingly random, unpredictable events can occur in a deterministic universe. The correct answer is a) True. Chaos theory suggests that systems can be deterministic and follow natural laws, but their future behavior can be incredibly sensitive to initial conditions, making them appear random and unpredictable. An example of such chaotic behavior could be the flow of a fluid with a Reynolds number between 2000 and 3000, where small changes can cause a significant impact on the flow, presenting challenges in predicting whether the flow will be turbulent or not.
Systems are naturally inclined to become disordered, which aligns with the second law of thermodynamics (entropy), highlighting the tendency towards increased chaos and disorder. While chaotic systems may be difficult to predict, studies in chaos theory have developed methods to understand and sometimes predict chaotic behaviors. Still, the unpredictable nature of these systems means that not all events can be foreseen, even if the underlying laws are known.