Final answer:
The earliest known maps date to ancient Mesopotamia; Sumerians and were made by the Sumerians. These early maps depicted the landscape of their region and were used for administrative purposes.
Step-by-step explanation:
The earliest known maps date to ancient Mesopotamia; Sumerians and were made by the Sumerians. The Sumerians, who lived in what is now modern-day Iraq, created maps on clay tablets around 2500 BCE. These early maps depicted the landscape of their region and were used for administrative purposes.