Final answer:
Insolation, or intercepted solar energy, is not measured as the solar constant at the top of the atmosphere. The solar constant refers to the incident energy rate of sunlight at the top of Earth's atmosphere.
Step-by-step explanation:
False. Intercepted solar energy is called insolation, but it is not measured as the solar constant at the top of the atmosphere. The solar constant refers to the incident energy rate of sunlight at the top of Earth's atmosphere, which is approximately 1,360 W/m². Insolation represents the amount of solar energy that reaches the Earth's surface after accounting for factors such as cloud cover and reflection.