Final answer:
The statement is true; accurate spatial distribution maps require projections minimizing area distortion, like the Equal-Area projection, instead of those distorting size such as the Mercator projection.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement is True. Maps intended to show spatial distributions, such as those representing landmass sizes or demographic data distribution, should be based on projections that minimize area distortion, ensuring accuracy in the portrayal of space and size.
The Mercator projection is known for its characteristic of distorting area, especially as one moves away from the equator. This distortion becomes obvious when comparing the light blue (Mercator projection) and dark blue (actual size) in Figure 0.4. Areas like Greenland or Antarctica appear much larger on a Mercator map than they are in reality, which misrepresents true spatial distribution. Instead, projections such as the Equal-Area projection should be used when the accurate representation of area is crucial. These maps preserve the true size of areas, allowing for better comparison and analysis.