Final answer:
A Dutch (low profile) greenhouse includes components such as a strong structure made of steel or aluminum, a covering of glass or polycarbonate, and systems for ventilation, heating, shading, watering, fertigation, and CO2 enrichment. Climate control is often computerized for precise environmental management and insulation with energy efficiency to reduce heat loss.
Step-by-step explanation:
The components of a Dutch (low-profile) greenhouse are designed to optimize plant growth while being energy efficient. One of the key components is the structure, which is typically made of aluminum or galvanized steel frames to provide support. The covering of a Dutch greenhouse is usually constructed using glass or polycarbonate panels that allow for maximum light transmission while protecting the plants from the elements.
The ventilation system is another critical component, which can include roof vents, side vents, or curtain systems to regulate temperature and humidity levels. A heating system, often in the form of hot water piping or air heaters, is used to maintain optimal growing conditions during cooler times. Shading systems may be employed to control the amount of sunlight reaching the plants, which is important during warmer periods.
To facilitate efficient irrigation and nutrition, a watering system and fertigation system are installed. These systems ensure that water and nutrients are delivered directly to the plant roots in precise quantities. Additionally, a CO2 enrichment system may be implemented to enhance plant growth by increasing the concentration of carbon dioxide in the greenhouse atmosphere.
In a Dutch greenhouse, the climate control systems are often computerized, allowing for automated and precise adjustments to the environment based on the plants' needs. Lastly, attention is given to insulation and energy efficiency, which can involve the use of double-glazing or thermal screens to reduce heat loss. All these components work together to create a controlled and productive growing space for a wide variety of crops.