Final answer:
The discussion emphasizes the importance of considering a range of drivers of biodiversity loss in addition to climate change, such as habitat loss, exotic species, and overharvesting. Moreover, the interconnectedness of these drivers may worsen their impact on biodiversity, necessitating comprehensive conservation strategies.
Step-by-step explanation:
Maxwell et al. (2016) highlight the necessity of caution when focusing solely on the threats of climate change to biodiversity, as it is just one of many drivers of biodiversity loss. Other significant drivers include habitat loss due to deforestation and urban expansion, introduction of exotic species which often outcompete native species, and overharvesting which affects many aquatic and terrestrial species. It is important not just to consider current drivers but also future potential drivers, such as increased resource extraction or technological threats.
While climate change is predicted to be a major force impacting biodiversity in the future, the interconnectedness of various drivers can exacerbate the overall effect on species. It is important to understand the synergies among these drivers, which may lead to compounding negative effects on global biodiversity. Conservation efforts must take into account all these factors to effectively preserve biodiversity and mitigate further loss.