Final answer:
The correct answer is c) "QA is not essential in healthcare."
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer is c) "QA is not essential in healthcare." This statement indicates ineffective learning because quality assurance (QA) is indeed an essential process in healthcare. QA helps maintain high standards of care, focuses on identifying and correcting errors, and involves continuous improvement to ensure patient safety and positive outcomes. The statement that QA is not essential contradicts these fundamental principles.