Final answer:
In geography, areas with uniform characteristics are referred to as a region, which can be used to understand trends, cultural traits, and patterns. Regions can be formal and homogenous, such as the 'Mormon Region' in the U.S. Location is a basic concept, distinguishing an absolute position on Earth.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of the fundamental themes of geography, areas that display uniform characteristics are referred to as a region. A region in geography is a unit of space characterized by a feature such as a common government, language, political situation, or landform. This can range from a formal country like France, defined by political boundaries, to a cultural region defined by similar human activities, traditions, or cultural attributes. Geographers use regions to map features of particular interest, understand trends, and identify patterns.
The concept of a region is critical because it allows for the comparison and contrast of different geographical areas. For instance, a formal region is often homogeneous with a core where a certain trait, such as a common language or religion, is pronounced and a periphery where it is less common. The "Mormon Region" in the United States is an example of a formal region where most people share the commonality of being members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints.
Conversely, location is the most basic concept in geography, describing an absolute position on Earth. Absolute location is crucial for identifying a precise point on a map, essential for navigation and cartography. The regional approach can help us understand the influence of location and physical differences on geopolitical significance and cultural developments, as well as changes in settlement patterns due to factors such as urbanization, transportation, and economic activities.